Snow came early this year in Sweden. The photo to the right was taken by me in early December, on a path running alongside the steep banks of a river. You can see footsteps in the snow, leading to the stairway and disappearing around the corner. This picture encapsulates the evanescent nature of time. We can only predict for so long into the future what's going to happen, and beyond that point it deconstructs into a myriad of possibilities. Still, certain things can be taken for granted. We may assume that the trees will sprout once more in spring, that the sun will rise once more in the morning. This is because of the cyclical nature of time.
And this is probably what the pagan precursor to our modern Christmas boils down to - a celebration of the death and rebirth of the sun and of all life in a perpetually repeating cycle.
The Swedish word "jul", meaning christmas is the equivalent of English "Yule", the ancient pagan midwinter festival and predecessor to modern day christmas.
Some of our modern traditions still allude to the original pagan purpose of winter celebrations. One such example is the christmas tree. If you look closely at any coniferous tree, you can see that it's needles are arranged in a spiraling pattern on the branches, placed in repeated intervals along lines that curl around the branches like a helix.
Coniferous trees therefore symbolize the cycles of time, and bringing them indoors for christmas can be interpreted as a celebration of the annual death and rebirth of life that these cycles entail.
Apart from the cycle of Earth's orbital period, we are significantly affected by the lunar phases. The moon not only casts the light of Sol (the name of our star) onto Earth, it is also temporally linked with the sun because the average rotational period of the sun is about equal to the tropical period of the moon - 28 days.
So what about deciduous trees?
In old norse mythology, a tree called Yggdrasil was believed to constitute the center of the universe. At the foot of the tree sat three goddesses of fate known as Urd (the past), Verdandi (the present) and Skuld (the future). They were thought of as spinning the threads of life and weaving the fabric of destiny.
The song "en väv av legender" (a weave of legends) kind of alludes to this mythological concept. It was one of the highlights of a Swedish tv-show produced for Christmas in 1984.
The lyrics goes as follows:
Imagine if everything that happens, is recorded in the book of the heart. As a weave of legends, as an image of our past. All that you dream and wonder, all that you hide in your heart, could be read like a saga, then you would see. Yes I can see that you smile, at the child, still living inside of you. A saga might be truer than you think.
There is even some evidence to suggest that the weave of destiny is more than mere myth. American hypnotherapist Dolores Cannon in her 1993 book "Between death and life" reports on an artwork being witnessed by her clients while regressed through hypnosis to a point in time before birth. They described it as the "tapestry of life". Each thread representing a single life. Some threads are black, others are silvery or golden, depending on the character of the life being represented. The tapestry was overwhelming in its beauty and magnificence and had supposedly inspired a lot of artists throughout history.
In conclusion, trying to wrap things up, I'd like to return to the topic of Christmas. As I said before, "christmas" in Swedish is "jul". But what about Santa Claus? It's called "Jultomten" which translates as "the christmas gnome". Santa's helpers are considered as gnomes as well.
Still in these modern times there are people who claim to have seen these beings.
But if you want the best possible chance of getting a glimpse of them, I recommend you visit the theme park Santa World or "Tomteland" as it is known in Swedish. It's located in Dalarna, Sweden and features the whole mythological universe surrounding Christmas. Have a look at the music video to "Merry Christmas Everyone" by Shakin' Stevens below. It was filmed at Santa World where Stevens brought his own daughter to record the video.
https://youtu.be/N-PyWfVkjZc?









